Cervical Herniated Disc

What Is a Cervical Herniated Disc?

The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae in the neck, separated by intervertebral discs that cushion and protect the bones. A cervical herniated disc occurs when the outer layer of a disc (annulus fibrosus) weakens or tears, allowing the inner gel-like substance (nucleus pulposus) to protrude. This herniation can compress nearby nerves or the spinal cord, causing pain and other symptoms.

Symptoms of a Cervical Herniated Disc

The symptoms of a cervical herniated disc depend on the severity and location of the nerve compression. Common symptoms include:

• Neck Pain: Persistent or sharp pain, often aggravated by movement.
• Radiating Arm Pain: Pain that travels down the arm, often described as burning or sharp.
• Numbness or Tingling: Sensations in the shoulder, arm, or hand.
• Weakness: Difficulty lifting or gripping objects due to muscle weakness.
• Headaches: Occasional headaches originating from the neck.

If these symptoms are interfering with your daily life, prompt evaluation is crucial to prevent further complications and initiate effective treatment.

Cervical Herniated Disc Causes and Risk Factors

A cervical herniated disc can result from:

• Age-Related Degeneration: Natural wear and tear weakens the discs over time.
• Trauma or Injury: Sudden impacts, such as car accidents or falls, can cause a disc to herniate.
• Repetitive Stress: Activities that place consistent strain on the neck.
• Genetics: A family history of herniated discs may increase your risk.

Diagnosing a Cervical Herniated Disc

At Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, diagnosing a cervical herniated disc involves:

• Medical History and Physical Exam: Reviewing symptoms and assessing neck mobility, reflexes, and nerve function.
• Imaging Studies: MRI or CT scans to confirm the diagnosis, locate the herniated disc, and evaluate nerve compression.
• Electrodiagnostic Tests: In some cases, nerve studies may be performed to assess the impact on nerve function.

Treatment Options for Cervical Herniated Discs

Our specialists provide a range of treatments for cervical herniated discs, tailored to your unique needs and goals.

Non-Surgical Treatments

Most patients experience relief with conservative treatments, including:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen neck muscles, improve posture, and reduce strain on the spine.
• Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or muscle relaxants to relieve pain and inflammation.
• Epidural Steroid Injections: Targeted injections to reduce inflammation and alleviate nerve irritation.
• Activity Modification: Avoiding movements or activities that exacerbate symptoms.

Surgical Treatments

If symptoms persist or worsen despite non-surgical care, surgery may be recommended. Surgical options include:

• Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF): Removing the herniated disc and fusing the affected vertebrae for stability.
• Cervical Disc Replacement: Replacing the damaged disc with an artificial one to maintain mobility in the spine.
• Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy: A minimally invasive procedure to relieve nerve compression by creating space around the affected nerve.

What to Expect During Recovery

Recovery from a cervical herniated disc varies depending on the treatment approach. Key aspects of recovery include:

• Early Mobility: Encouraging gentle neck movements to prevent stiffness and promote healing.
• Physical Therapy: Guided exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
• Gradual Return to Activity: Resuming normal activities under the guidance of your care team.

Our team will provide personalized recovery plans and support to ensure your best possible outcome.

Why Choose Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush?

Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush is a recognized leader in spine care, offering state-of-the-art treatments and a patient-first approach. Our fellowship-trained spine specialists combine expertise with compassionate care to provide individualized treatment plans for every patient.