Elbow Arthritis

What Is Elbow Arthritis?

Elbow arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation, wear, or damage to the cartilage in the elbow joint. The cartilage serves as a cushion between the bones, allowing for smooth movement. When the cartilage breaks down, the bones may rub against each other, causing pain and stiffness.

There are several types of arthritis that can affect the elbow:

• Osteoarthritis: Caused by wear and tear over time, leading to cartilage degeneration.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune condition that causes joint inflammation and damage.
• Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis that develops after an injury to the elbow, such as a fracture or dislocation.

Symptoms of Elbow Arthritis

Common symptoms of elbow arthritis include:

• Pain in the elbow joint, especially during movement.
• Stiffness or difficulty fully bending or straightening the elbow.
• Swelling around the joint.
• Clicking, grinding, or locking sensations during movement.
• Weakness or instability in the arm.

If these symptoms interfere with your daily activities or quality of life, it’s important to seek evaluation and treatment.

Elbow Arthritis Causes and Risk Factors

Elbow arthritis can develop due to:

• Age-Related Wear and Tear: Cartilage naturally breaks down over time.
• Repetitive Stress or Overuse: Activities that place prolonged stress on the elbow joint.
• Previous Injuries: Trauma, such as fractures or dislocations, can lead to joint damage.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis increase the risk of elbow arthritis.

Diagnosing Elbow Arthritis

At Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, diagnosing elbow arthritis begins with:

• Medical History and Physical Exam: Assessing symptoms, range of motion, and joint stability.
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans to identify cartilage loss, bone spurs, or other structural changes.
• Lab Tests (if needed): To confirm inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis.

Treatment Options for Elbow Arthritis

Our specialists provide a range of treatment options for elbow arthritis, tailored to your specific needs.

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroid injections to reduce pain and swelling.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve joint flexibility.
• Activity Modification: Avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms while maintaining joint mobility.
• Bracing or Supports: Wearing an elbow brace to stabilize the joint and reduce stress.

Surgical Treatments

If non-surgical treatments do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be recommended. Options include:

• Arthroscopic Debridement: Minimally invasive surgery to remove bone spurs, loose cartilage, or inflamed tissue.
• Synovectomy: Removing the inflamed lining of the joint in cases of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Elbow Joint Replacement (Arthroplasty): Replacing the damaged joint with an artificial implant for severe arthritis.
• Elbow Fusion: Fusing the bones to create a stable, pain-free joint in select cases.

Our team will work with you to determine the most effective treatment plan for your condition and lifestyle.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from elbow arthritis treatment depends on the chosen approach. Most patients can expect:

• Pain Relief and Improved Mobility: Significant symptom reduction with non-surgical treatments or after surgery.
• Physical Therapy: A rehabilitation program to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
• Gradual Return to Activities: Resuming normal activities within weeks for non-surgical treatments and a few months after surgery.

Why Choose Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush 

Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush is a leader in elbow care, combining advanced technology with compassionate, patient-centered treatment. If elbow arthritis is limiting your life, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush can help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our advanced treatment options.