Distal Radius Fracture Treatment

What Is a Distal Radius Fracture?

The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm, and a distal radius fracture occurs near its end, closest to the wrist joint. This injury can vary in severity, from a simple crack to a complex fracture involving multiple bone fragments or displacement.

Causes of Distal Radius Fractures

Distal radius fractures are often caused by:

• Falls: Landing on an outstretched hand during a fall.
• Trauma: Direct impact to the wrist during sports, motor vehicle accidents, or other high-energy injuries.
• Osteoporosis: Weak or brittle bones are more prone to fractures, especially in older adults.

Symptoms of a Distal Radius Fracture

Common symptoms include:

• Severe pain in the wrist immediately after injury.
• Swelling and bruising around the wrist and forearm.
• Deformity, such as the wrist appearing bent or crooked.
• Difficulty moving the wrist or hand.
• Tenderness or sensitivity when touching the wrist.

If you experience these symptoms after an injury, prompt evaluation and treatment are essential to ensure proper healing.

Diagnosing a Distal Radius Fracture

At Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, diagnosing a distal radius fracture involves:

• Physical Examination: Assessing the wrist’s appearance, range of motion, and sensation.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays to identify the type and severity of the fracture. In some cases, CT scans may be used to evaluate complex fractures.

Treatment Options for Distal Radius Fractures

Our specialists offer personalized treatment plans based on the severity of the fracture, your age, and your activity level.

Non-Surgical Treatments

• Casting or Splinting: For stable fractures, immobilization with a cast or splint allows the bone to heal naturally.
• Closed Reduction: If the bones are misaligned but stable, the doctor may manually reposition them before casting.
• Pain Management: Medications to manage pain and reduce swelling during the healing process.
• Physical Therapy: Once the bone begins to heal, therapy helps restore strength, flexibility, and function.

Surgical Treatments

For unstable or complex fractures, surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bones. Surgical options include:

• Internal Fixation: Using plates, screws, or pins to hold the bones in place.
• External Fixation: Stabilizing the bones with an external frame and pins when the skin or soft tissues are damaged.
• Bone Grafting: In some cases, bone grafts may be used to support the healing process.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from a distal radius fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the treatment approach. Key aspects of recovery include:

• Immobilization Period: Most fractures require 4-6 weeks of immobilization in a cast or splint.
• Physical Therapy: Starting gentle exercises once the bone begins to heal, progressing to strengthening and mobility training.
• Full Recovery Timeline: Many patients regain full function within 3-6 months, though complex fractures may take longer.

Our team will provide detailed guidance and ongoing support to ensure a smooth recovery process.

Why Choose Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush?

Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush is a leader in orthopedic care, offering state-of-the-art treatments and advanced surgical techniques for distal radius fractures. Our fellowship-trained hand and wrist specialists are dedicated to providing personalized, patient-centered care to ensure the best possible outcomes.