Shoulder Instability

What Is Shoulder Instability?

The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint with a wide range of motion, making it more prone to instability than other joints. Shoulder instability occurs when the structures that support the shoulder joint—such as ligaments, tendons, or the labrum—are stretched, torn, or weakened, allowing the joint to partially or fully dislocate.

There are three common types of shoulder instability:

• Traumatic Instability: Caused by a single injury or traumatic event, such as a fall or sports-related collision.
• Recurrent Instability: When the shoulder dislocates multiple times due to weakened or damaged support structures.
• Multidirectional Instability (MDI): A condition where the shoulder becomes unstable in multiple directions, often without a specific injury.

Symptoms of Shoulder Instability

Common symptoms of shoulder instability include:

• A feeling of the shoulder "slipping out" or "giving way."
• Pain or discomfort during movement or after a dislocation.
• Weakness or difficulty lifting objects.
• Limited range of motion or stiffness.
• Recurring dislocations or a sense of instability in the joint.

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to seek evaluation by a specialist to prevent further damage and identify the best treatment plan.

Comprehensive Treatment Options

At Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, we provide a wide range of treatment options for shoulder instability, from non-surgical care to advanced surgical solutions.

Non-Surgical Treatments

For many patients, conservative treatments can effectively restore stability and function. These include:

• Physical Therapy: Focused exercises to strengthen the shoulder’s muscles and improve joint stability.
• Activity Modification: Adjustments to daily routines or athletic activities to reduce stress on the shoulder.
• Bracing: Using a shoulder brace to provide additional support during recovery or activity.
• Anti-Inflammatory Medications: To reduce pain and swelling associated with instability.

Surgical Treatments

When non-surgical treatments are not enough, or in cases of recurrent dislocations or significant structural damage, surgery may be necessary. Our specialists offer advanced surgical techniques tailored to your specific needs, including:

• Arthroscopic Stabilization (Bankart Repair): A minimally invasive procedure to repair torn ligaments and the labrum, restoring stability to the shoulder.
• Latarjet Procedure: A technique used to transfer bone to the front of the shoulder socket to prevent further dislocations in cases of severe instability.
• Capsular Shift Surgery: Tightening the joint capsule to reduce excessive laxity and improve stability.
• Rotator Cuff Repair (if applicable): Repairing associated rotator cuff damage to enhance shoulder strength and function.

What to Expect During Recovery

Recovery from shoulder instability treatment varies based on the type and extent of treatment. Typical recovery milestones include:

• Post-Surgical Protection: Wearing a sling or brace to immobilize the shoulder during the initial healing phase.
• Rehabilitation Program: Physical therapy tailored to restore strength, range of motion, and joint stability.
• Gradual Return to Activity: With guidance from your care team, you’ll progress through phases of activity until you’re ready to return to sports or daily routines.

Our team will work closely with you to ensure your recovery is safe, effective, and tailored to your goals.

Why Choose Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush?

Our specialists are leaders in treating shoulder conditions, combining state-of-the-art technology with compassionate, patient-centered care. At Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, you’ll benefit from a multidisciplinary approach designed to address the root cause of your instability and support a long-lasting recovery.

Don’t let shoulder instability hold you back. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our treatment options.